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Flora
Europaea
mesic to mesoxeric grassland element frequently acting like
a ruderal and strongly favored by ruderalization through
grazing or otherwise; frequent from the forest-steppe up to
the lower nemoral belt
west Palearctic
Cirsio-Brachypodion, Arrhenatheretalia, Artemisietea
vulgaris
R 34, R38, R87 habitats
in Romania very common
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This 'species' Centaurea indurata
Janka frequently grows in Transylvania in the same
places as Centaurea phrygia
L. and they intergrade widely though it happens to
find also 'pure' populations having constant characters. It is said
to be a Central European - north Balkan taxon.
The pictures below were taken in such a 'mix' population from a
ruderalized grassland north of Podeni, Cluj county on 29th of July
2006
dr. Alexandru Badarau, alexandru@transsilvanica.com
Valea Salaselor, near Muntele Sacelului, Cluj county, 6th of
September 2009
dr. Alexandru Badarau, alexandru@transsilvanica.com
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